Black History Month Spotlight: Dr. James McCune Smith, Physician and Pharmacist
James McCune Smith was born in Manhattan to an enslaved woman on April 18, 1813. He was born an indentured servant because the New York State Gradual Emancipation Act of 1799 stated people born to slave women after July 4, 1799, would be free, indentured servants to the master of their mother until adulthood. He was later freed from this servitude on July 4, 1827, at age 14, by New York's Emancipation Act.
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